Combating corruption

Fighting poverty is a popular cause these days. But if do-gooders are serious about reducing global poverty, fighting corruption is one of the best places to start, says the Wall Street Journal.

Consider:

  • Corruption keeps poor countries poor by squirreling away resources in the hands of elites, who spend the gains on, at best, inefficient public works and at worst, private ends.

  • Corruption also drives away foreign investment and discourages local entrepreneurs from starting new businesses.

    According to Transparency International's annual Corruption Perceptions Index (which scores countries on a scale from zero to ten, with zero indicating high levels of perceived corruption and ten indicating low levels of perceived corruption):

  • The world's poorest countries – Burma or Bangladesh, etc. – languish at the bottom of the list, while the world's richest countries get top marks.

  • Some 40 per cent of the countries that have "rampant" corruption are also desperately poor – a trend that's endured since the poll's inception in 1995.

    That doesn't mean that corrupt countries don't attract investment, says the Journal. China, which tied with India at a middling rank, pulled down $63 billion of foreign direct investment, despite widespread corruption in the Communist Party ranks. But imagine how much money the mainland would receive if it made a more serious effort to bolster its legal system and enforce clean business practices – like Hong Kong does, which ranks number 14.

    Source: Editorial, Combating Corruption, Wall Street Journal, October 2, 2007.

    For text: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB119127319577145465.html

    For report: http://www.transparency.org/news_room/in_focus/2007/cpi2007#pr

    For more on International Issues: http://www.ncpa.org/sub/dpd/index.php?Article_Category=26

    FMF Policy Bulletin/ 09 October 2007
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