Business Day column: Oxfam pulling the wool over eyes on real world wealth

When two "entrepreneurs" rise above zero by making something, they cause "inequality" without harming anyone. Five more follow causing "growing inequality". They "create jobs" for 20 "workers" who rise above zero. People concerned about poverty, especially the declining few at zero, welcome the process.

As the richest few approach the 1,000 line, the size of the "middle class" entering the rich half behind them grows, causing wealth to be "concentrated in the hands of the rich". According to Oxscam’s logic, such poverty alleviation is evil.

Since our field, like the real world, has wealth justly "distributed" between zero and 1,000, with a declining proportion at zero, How does Oxscam fabricate the illusion of 1% owning more than 99%? Oxscam starts by assuming that Forbes estimates of share ownership accurately identify "the rich" and that Credit Suisse indebtedness estimates measure everyone’s "wealth". Neither source attributes to its data what Oxscam presumes.

By comparing the two, Oxscam creates the illusion that the world’s indebted rich are poorer than its poorest people. Oxscam assigns zero value to virtually all wealth except that of "the rich". It excludes such state-derived wealth as housing, pensions, hospitals, roads, amenities and schools; and such private wealth as fridges, houses, cars, phones, tools, clothes and furniture; and such wealth as jobs and incomes with which people buy entertainment, food, beverages and holidays.

An honest estimate of real world wealth distribution would show that the aggregate wealth of the rich few is a tiny fraction of what the poor billions own directly and indirectly.

Oxscam’s deception boils down to defining wealth as listed shares "the rich" happen to own personally. Three South African billionaires are trumpeted as owning more than half the population, yet just one entity owned by 2-million public servants, the Public Investment Corporation, has under its control three times more assets than their combined wealth. What our few billionaires and multimillionaires own is clearly a small fraction of what "the masses" own.

Entrepreneurial wealth is not in vaults waiting for governments to redistribute. It is invested in ways that provide the poor with jobs, goods and services.

None of this denies the need for policies to improve prospects for the poor. To that end, the government should do the opposite of what Oxscam recommends.

This article was first published in Business Day on 1 February 2017

• Louw is executive director of the Free Market Foundation